Everything about The Windsor Report totally explained
The
Windsor Report was the document containing the finding of the Eames Commission. In 2003, Archbishop
Robin Eames, was appointed as Chairman of the Lambeth Commission on Communion. This commission studied significant challenges to unity in the
Anglican Communion. Under examination were problems stemming from the reaction of conservatives to the
consecration of
Gene Robinson, the first openly gay, noncelibate priest to be ordained to the
historical episcopate, in the
Episcopal Church USA and the blessing of
same-sex unions in the
Diocese of New Westminster. The Commission published its findings the
Windsor Report on
18 October 2004.
"Impaired communion"
Robinson's effect on the Communion
Gene Robinson's election as the
bishop of the
Diocese of New Hampshire prompted a group of 19 bishops, led by
Bishop Robert Duncan of the
Diocese of Pittsburgh, to make a statement warning the church of a possible schism between the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion. The
Archbishop of Canterbury,
Rowan Williams, stated that it "will inevitably have a significant impact on the Anglican Communion throughout the world and it's too early to say what the result of that will be." He added, "It is my hope that the church in America and the rest of the Anglican Communion will have the opportunity to consider this development before significant and irrevocable decisions are made in response." Retired
South African Archbishop
Desmond Tutu stated that he didn't see what "all the fuss" was about, saying the election wouldn't roil the
Church of the Province of Southern Africa. Other senior bishops of the church, like
Peter Akinola, Archbishop of the
Church of Nigeria, have stated that their churches are in an "impaired communion" with the Episcopal Church.
New Westminster and same-sex unions
One Canadian diocese,
New Westminster, authorized a rite for the blessing of same-sex unions at its 2002
Diocesan Synod. The use of the rite by individual parishes was incumbent upon a specific request of the parish made through its annual vestry meeting or resolution of its
parochial church council. In May 2003, six of the diocese's 76 parishes received authorization to use the rite.
As a result of the controversy over the consecration of Gene Robinson as bishop and the blessing of same-sex unions, on
15 October 2003, Anglican leaders from around the world met in
Lambeth Palace in an attempt to avoid a
schism on the issue. The day after, they released a lengthy statement:
Lambeth Commission on Communion
In 2003, Archbishop
Robin Eames, the Anglican
Primate of All Ireland, the self-styled 'divine optimist', was appointed by the
Archbishop of Canterbury as Chairman of the Lambeth Commission on Communion. This commission studied the state of unity in the
Anglican Communion in light of the reaction of conservatives to the developments in the United States and Canada. The Commission published its findings, the
Windsor Report, on
18 October 2004.
The report took a strong stand against homosexual practice, recommended a moratorium on further consecrations of actively homosexual bishops and blessings of same-sex unions, and called for all involved in Robinson's consecration "to consider in all conscience whether they should withdraw themselves from representative functions in the Anglican Communion". However, it stopped short of recommending discipline against the Episcopal Church or the Anglican Church of Canada.
The report also recommended solidifying the connection between the churches of the Communion by having each church ratify an "Anglican Covenant" that would, in part, commit them to consulting the wider Communion when making major decisions. It also urged those who had contributed to disunity to express their regret.
Aftermath
In February 2005, the Primates of the Anglican Communion held a
regular meeting at Dromantine in
Northern Ireland at which the issue of homosexuality was heavily discussed. Of the 38 Primates, 35 attended. The Primates issued a communiqué that reiterated most of the Windsor Report's statements, with the additition that The Episcopal Church USA and Anglican Church of Canada were asked to voluntarily withdraw from the
Anglican Consultative Council, the main formal international entity within the Anglican Communion until the next
Lambeth Conference in 2008.
The Windsor Report was criticized by liberals (for example, in
The Windsor Report: A Liberal Response) for seeming to take for granted that the actions of New Hampshire and New Westminster—and
homosexuality in general—were wrong. For example, while it calls for both conservatives and liberals to apologise for disunity, it acknowledges that the conservatives may have acted out of a sense of duty. However, it concedes no such acknowledgement to New Westminster and New Hampshire.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Windsor Report'.
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